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Is it possible to install Asymptote on Mac OS X? Yes, as of version 1.14, Asymptote supports latex and pdflatex (both in EPS/PDF and inline mode), as illustrated by the example latexusage.tex: pdflatex latexusage asy latexusage pdflatex latexusage Question 2.7. /bin/bash: pdflatex: command not found 3 times I am a Mac OS X(10.7) user and the version of emacs is 24.2. I downloaded the Tex Live from the official website and it was installed at /usr/local/texlive. Out = execcommand('pdflatex', self.tmp('tex') + latexopts) to. Sad to see Inkscape on mac OS is lagging behind and we yet to see a stable native implementation. Many features present on Windows and Linux, including the LaTeX equation import, is missing. But even if it was there, there is other solution which IMHO is better.
推荐:Mac OSX上的python
Mac OS X 上的 Python 在 Mac OS X 上, 对于安装 Python 有两种选择: 安装或不安装。您可能想要安装它。 Mac OS X 10.2 及其后续版本已经预装了一个 Python 的命
I'm trying to run pdflatex on a .tex file from a Python 2.4.4. subprocess (on a mac):
which effectively does nothing. However, I can run 'pdflatex fullpathtotexfile' in the terminal without issues, generating a pdf. What am I missing?
[EDIT] As suggested in one of the answers, I tried:
which fails with:
The file does exist and I am able to run
pythonosxsubprocesspdflatexpdflatex /Users/Benjamin/Desktop/directory/ON.tex
in the Terminal. Note that pdflatex does throw a good number of warnings... but that shouldn't matter, and this also gives the same error:|
Pdf Latex Mac Os
this questionedited Nov 20 '10 at 5:37 asked Nov 20 '10 at 2:39 Benjamin 5,214 7 39 94 |
2 Answers
2
解决方法Use the convenience function, subprocess.call
You don't need to use
Popen
here, call
should suffice. For example:
If the call was successful,
return_value
will be set to 0, or else 1. Usage of
Popen
is typically for cases when you want the store the output. For example, you want to check for the kernel release using the command uname
and store it in some variable:Again, never set
shell=True
. |
this answeredited Nov 20 '10 at 5:19 answered Nov 20 '10 at 5:14 user225312 44.5k 48 124 158 note:
shell=False
is the default (you don't need to pass it explicitly) – J.F. Sebastian Nov 2 '15 at 13:02 | You might want either:
or
(Shamelessly ripped from this subprocess doc page section ).
|
this answer answered Nov 20 '10 at 4:01 mjhm 11.3k 8 29 49 For 1) I needed stdout=subprocess.PIPE, I think, but it still gives the error 'OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory' although there is and it works in the terminal. For 2), nothing happens when I run it, although sts is set. – Benjamin Nov 20 '10 at 4:17 So its complaining that it can't find 'pdflatex'. Maybe it's an alias in the shell. Perhaps you can try the full path to pdflatex. – mjhm Nov 20 '10 at 5:11 Bingo, giving the full path worked, even though it is an alias to pdftex. Although that solves my problem, I prefer sukhbir's syntax. Thanks for your help. – Benjamin Nov 20 '10 at 5:54 |
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- Compiling from source
The simplest way to get the latest pandoc release is to use the installer.
For alternative ways to install pandoc, see below under the heading for your operating system.
Windows
There is a package installer at pandoc’s download page. This will install pandoc, replacing older versions, and update your path to include the directory where pandoc’s binaries are installed.
If you prefer not to use the msi installer, we also provide a zip file that contains pandoc’s binaries and documentation. Simply unzip this file and move the binaries to a directory of your choice.
Alternatively, you can install pandoc using Chocolatey:
Chocolatey can also install other software that integrates with Pandoc. For example, to install
rsvg-convert
(from librsvg, covering formats without SVG support), Python (to use Pandoc filters), and MiKTeX (to typeset PDFs with LaTeX):By default, Pandoc creates PDFs using LaTeX. We recommend installing it via MiKTeX.
macOS
There is a package installer at pandoc’s download page. If you later want to uninstall the package, you can do so by downloading this script and running it with
perl uninstall-pandoc.pl
.Alternatively, you can install pandoc using Homebrew:
To include pandoc’s citation parser:
Homebrew can also install other software that integrates with Pandoc. For example, to install librsvg (its
rsvg-convert
covers formats without SVG support), Python (to use Pandoc filters), and BasicTeX (to typeset PDFs with LaTeX):Note: On unsupported versions of macOS (more than three releases old), Homebrew installs from source, which takes additional time and disk space for the
ghc
compiler and dependent Haskell libraries.We also provide a zip file containing the binaries and man pages, for those who prefer not to use the installer. Simply unzip the file and move the binaries and man pages to whatever directory you like.
By default, Pandoc creates PDFs using LaTeX. Because a full MacTeX installation uses four gigabytes of disk space, we recommend BasicTeX or TinyTeX and using the
tlmgr
tool to install additional packages as needed. If you receive errors warning of fonts not found:Linux
Check whether the pandoc version in your package manager is not outdated. Pandoc is in the Debian, Ubuntu, Slackware, Arch, Fedora, NiXOS, openSUSE, gentoo and Void repositories.
To get the latest release, we provide a binary package for amd64 architecture on the download page.
This provides both
pandoc
and pandoc-citeproc
. The executables are statically linked and have no dynamic dependencies or dependencies on external data files. Note: because of the static linking, the pandoc binary from this package cannot use lua filters that require external lua modules written in C.Both a tarball and a deb installer are provided. To install the deb:
where
$DEB
is the path to the downloaded deb. This will install the pandoc
and pandoc-citeproc
executables and man pages.If you use an RPM-based distro, you may be able to install the deb from our download page using
alien
.On any distro, you may install from the tarball into
$DEST
(say, /usr/local/
or $HOME/.local
) by doingwhere
$TGZ
is the path to the downloaded zipped tarball. For Pandoc versions before 2.0, which don’t provide a tarball, try insteadYou can also install from source, using the instructions below under Compiling from source. Note that most distros have the Haskell platform in their package repositories. For example, on Debian/Ubuntu, you can install it with
apt-get install haskell-platform
.For PDF output, you’ll need LaTeX. We recommend installing TeX Live via your package manager. (On Debian/Ubuntu,
apt-get install texlive
.)Chrome OS
On Chrome OS, pandoc can be installed using the chromebrew package manager with the command:
This will automatically build and configure pandoc for the specific device you are using.
BSD
Pandoc is in the NetBSD and FreeBSD ports repositories.
Docker
The official Docker images for pandoc can be found at https://github.com/pandoc/dockerfiles and at dockerhub.
The pandoc/core image contains
pandoc
and pandoc-citeproc
.The pandoc/latex image also contains the minimal LaTeX installation needed to produce PDFs using pandoc.
To run pandoc using Docker, converting
README.md
to README.pdf
:GitHub Actions
Pandoc can be run through GitHub Actions. For some examples, see https://github.com/pandoc/pandoc-action-example.
Compiling from source
If for some reason a binary package is not available for your platform, or if you want to hack on pandoc or use a non-released version, you can install from source.
Getting the pandoc source code
Source tarballs can be found at https://hackage.haskell.org/package/pandoc. For example, to fetch the source for version 1.17.0.3:
Or you can fetch the development code by cloning the repository:
Note: there may be times when the development code is broken or depends on other libraries which must be installed separately. Unless you really know what you’re doing, install the last released version.
Quick stack method
The easiest way to build pandoc from source is to use stack:
- Install stack. Note that Pandoc requires stack >= 1.7.0.
- Change to the pandoc source directory and issue the following commands:
stack setup
will automatically download the ghc compiler if you don’t have it.stack install
will install thepandoc
executable into~/.local/bin
, which you should add to yourPATH
. This process will take a while, and will consume a considerable amount of disk space.
Quick cabal method
- Install the Haskell platform. This will give you GHC and the cabal-install build tool. Note that pandoc requires GHC >= 7.10 and cabal >= 2.0.
- Update your package database:
- Check your cabal version withIf you have a version less than 2.0, install the latest with:
- Use
cabal
to install pandoc and its dependencies:This procedure will install the released version of pandoc, which will be downloaded automatically from HackageDB.If you want to install a modified or development version of pandoc instead, switch to the source directory and do as above, but without the ‘pandoc’: - Make sure the
$CABALDIR/bin
directory is in your path. You should now be able to runpandoc
: - If you want to process citations with pandoc, you will also need to install a separate package,
pandoc-citeproc
. This can be installed using cabal:By defaultpandoc-citeproc
uses the “i;unicode-casemap” method to sort bibliography entries (RFC 5051). If you would like to use the locale-sensitive unicode collation algorithm instead, specify theunicode_collation
flag:Note that this requires thetext-icu
library, which in turn depends on the C libraryicu4c
. Installation directions vary by platform. Here is how it might work on macOS with Homebrew: - The
pandoc.1
man page will be installed automatically. cabal shows you where it is installed: you may need to set yourMANPATH
accordingly. IfMANUAL.txt
has been modified, the man page can be rebuilt:make man/pandoc.1
.Thepandoc-citeproc.1
man page will also be installed automatically.
Custom cabal method
This is a step-by-step procedure that offers maximal control over the build and installation. Most users should use the quick install, but this information may be of use to packagers. For more details, see the Cabal User’s Guide. These instructions assume that the pandoc source directory is your working directory. You will need cabal version 2.0 or higher.
- Install dependencies: in addition to the Haskell platform, you will need a number of additional libraries. You can install them all with
- Configure:All of the options have sensible defaults that can be overridden as needed.
FLAGSPEC
is a list of Cabal configuration flags, optionally preceded by a-
(to force the flag tofalse
), and separated by spaces. Pandoc’s flags include:embed_data_files
: embed all data files into the binary (default no). This is helpful if you want to create a relocatable binary.https
: enable support for downloading resources over https (using thehttp-client
andhttp-client-tls
libraries).
- Build:
- Build API documentation:
- Copy the files:The default destdir is
/
. - Register pandoc as a GHC package:Package managers may want to use the
--gen-script
option to generate a script that can be run to register the package at install time.
Creating a relocatable binary
It is possible to compile pandoc such that the data files pandoc uses are embedded in the binary. The resulting binary can be run from any directory and is completely self-contained. With cabal, add
-fembed_data_files
to the cabal configure
or cabal install
commands.With stack, use
--flag pandoc:embed_data_files
.Running tests
Pandoc comes with an automated test suite. To run with cabal,
cabal test
; to run with stack, stack test
.To run particular tests (pattern-matching on their names), use the
-p
option:Or with stack:
Pdflatex For Mac Os 10.13
It is often helpful to add
-j4
(run tests in parallel) and --hide-successes
(don’t clutter output with successes) to the test arguments as well.If you add a new feature to pandoc, please add tests as well, following the pattern of the existing tests. The test suite code is in
test/test-pandoc.hs
. If you are adding a new reader or writer, it is probably easiest to add some data files to the test
directory, and modify test/Tests/Old.hs
. Otherwise, it is better to modify the module under the test/Tests
hierarchy corresponding to the pandoc module you are changing.Miktex For Mac Os
Running benchmarks
To build and run the benchmarks:
or with stack:
To use a smaller sample size so the benchmarks run faster:
Pdflatex For Mac Os 10.10
To run just the markdown benchmarks: